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Periodic properties of elements, chal bonds (ionic and covalent), redox reactions for GCSE and A-level

What you'll learn

Properties of atoms and how they vary in the periodic table

Structure of the atom and periodic table

Bonds between atoms - chal bonds - ionic bond

Bonds between atoms - chal bonds - covalent bond

Chal reactions and redox reactions

Defining acids and bases and their classification

The Bronsted-Lowry protolytic theory of acids and bases

Defining pH, pH calculation formula and the pH deteation of solutions

Chal reactions of acids and bases

Solved exercises, problems and questions with acids and bases at GCSE level

Solved exercises, problems and questions with acids and bases and periodic table for International Baccalaureate (IB)

Requirements

Knowledge about the structure of matter and what an atom is at grades 7-8 or Key Stage 3 (KS3) level

Knowledge about the classification of substances at grades 7-8 or Key Stage 3 (KS3) level

Knowledge about Mendeleev's periodic table at grades 7-8 or Key Stage 3 (KS3) level

Description

All you need to know about acids, bases and pH for GCSE and A-level. This course includes the definitions of acids and bases in terms of their chal behavior. At the end of the course you should be familiar with:1. What acids and bases are in terms of their chal behaviour2. The chal and molecular mechanisms of acidity and basicity3. Which chal species are acids and which are bases and how chal bonding detees whether a molecule is an acid or a base 4. What pH is, its relevance in chemistry and in everyday life and how to calculate the pH of any solution of acid or base by knowing the nature of the acid/base and its concentration. Two important theories have been proposed to qualify a substance as an acid or a base. These are the proton-transfer Bronsted-Lowry theory and the electron-pair-transfer Lewis theory. According to the proton-transfer theory, an acid is a chal entity (molecule, ion or radical) capable of donating on or more protons (hydrogen ions H+) and a base is a chal entity (molecule, ion or radical) capable of accepting one or more protons. According to the Lewis theory, an acid is a chal entity capable of accepting a pair of electrons, while a base is a chal species capable of donating a pair of electrons. Note that all Bronsted bases are also Lewis bases, but not all Bronsted acids are also Lewis acids. This course offers an insight in the structure and organization of the periodic table of elements and how the physical and chal properties of the chal elements vary in the periodic table (the law of periodicity). All concepts needed (such as electronegativity or valence/oxidation number) are explained and discussed in detail before the concepts of acid and base and pH are introduced. This is in order to ensure a complete and an in-depth understanding of what acids and bases are and how they work and why they do work in the way they do. The course also offer an in-depth analysis of how chal bonds are formed and their properties in order to understand how acids and bases work.This course also introduces the notion of pH, which is the negative decimal logarithm of the molar concentration of the H+ ions in a solution. pH is basically the power (or the exponent) of 10 with the reverted sign from the molar concentration of hydrogen ions. Please get used to writing a small 'p' next to a capital 'H' when writing down this parameter. pH is widely used in everyday life in order to detee acidity or basicity of a solution, from household solutions such as vinegar or bleach to industrial or laboratory solutions. pH is also very important in biological systems (living organisms) since the reactions which detee and sustain life are strongly pH-dependent. The pH scale most often runs from 0 to 14, where 7 is neutral (e.g. pure or distilled water). A pH value less than 7 indicates an acidic solution, while a pH value greater than 7 indicates a basic (or alkaline) solution. Note that the pH scale is a decimal logarithmic scale (and not a linear scale) and each unit is 10 s more or less acidic/basic than the previous/next one (depending in which direction you are going). Thus, a solution with a pH of 3 is not two s more acidic than a solution with a pH of 6, but a thousand s more acidic (or 10 to the power of 3, since 6-3 = 3). The pH scale in the 0 to 14 format is used for dilute solutions (up to 1 mole/liter strong acid or strong base). Concentrated solutions of strong acids or strong bases would have a pH value less than 0 or greater than 14 respectively. For instance, a solution containing 10 moles of strong acid dissolved in one liter of water would have a pH value of -1 and a solution containing 10 moles of strong base dissolved in one liter of water would have a pH value of 15. Due to solubility reasons, a pH value of less than -2 or greater than 16 could not be achieved, since the aforementioned values already involve several kilograms of substance dissolved in just one liter of water. Consequently a pH value of -3 and 17 would involve several tens of kilograms of substance dissolved in just one kilogram of water, which is theoretically impossible, even for the most soluble substances.Last, but not least, the course provides 11 solved GCSE quizzes about acids and bases and 19 solved GCSE quizzes about periodic table and bonding. Additionally, 6 solved A-level quizzes on acids an bases are provided.

Overview

Section 1: Periodic properties of elements - part I atomic radius, atomic volume

Lecture 1 Periodic properties of elements- part I atomic radius, atomic volume

Section 2: Periodic properties of elements - part II - electronegativity, electron affinity

Lecture 2 Periodic properties of elements - part II - electronegativity, electron affinity

Section 3: Periodic properties of elements - part III - chal properties

Lecture 3 Periodic properties of elements - part III - chal properties

Lecture 4 Periodic properties of elements - part III.2 - corrosion and fermentation

Section 4: How chal bonds are formed - part I ionic bond

Lecture 5 How chal bonds are formed - Part I - Ionic bond

Section 5: How chal bonds are formed - part II - covalent bond

Lecture 6 How chal bonds are formed - Part II - Covalent bond

Section 6: Periodic table and bonding - solved GCSE questions

Lecture 7 Periodic table quiz footprints science

Lecture 8 Periodic table 2 quiz footprints science

Lecture 9 Periodicity, atomic and ionic radii, atomic models quiz

Lecture 10 Grade gorilla - The periodic table quiz

Lecture 11 Group 1 quiz footprints science

Lecture 12 Alkaline earth metals quiz

Lecture 13 Group 7 quiz footprints science

Lecture 14 Group VII the halogens quiz

Lecture 15 Group 0 noble gases quiz

Lecture 16 Chal bonds quiz footprints science

Lecture 17 Fog ions quiz footprints science

Lecture 18 Ionic compounds

Lecture 19 Formation of sodium oxide quiz

Lecture 20 Covalent bonding quiz footprints science

Lecture 21 Grade Gorilla - Bonding quiz

Lecture 22 Grade gorilla properties quiz

Lecture 23 Alkali metals quiz

Lecture 24 The periodic table IV family names

Lecture 25 Chal bonding I Ionic bonding

Lecture 26 Ionic bonding II nomenclature

Lecture 27 Ionic bonding III practice

Lecture 28 Halogens quiz answers

Lecture 29 Covalent bonding I quiz answers

Lecture 30 Grade Gorilla - Chemistry IB periodic table quiz

Lecture 31 Grade Gorilla - Chemistry IB ionic bonding

Section 7: Chal reactions - redox reactions

Lecture 32 Chal reactions - redox reactions

Section 8: Definition and classification of acids and bases

Lecture 33 Definition and classification of acids and bases

Section 9: The pH scale

Lecture 34 The pH scale

Section 10: Chal structure of acids and bases

Lecture 35 Chal structure of acids and bases

Section 11: How do acids make a solution acidic and how do bases make a solution basic

Lecture 36 Dissociation of acids in water

Lecture 37 How the strength of an acid varies in the periodic table

Lecture 38 Quantifying the strength of an acid - the acidity constant

Lecture 39 What is a base - definition of bases

Lecture 40 Ionization of bases in water

Lecture 41 Quantifying the strength of a base - basicity constant

Section 12: Acid-base interchanges- conjugate bases and conjugate acids

Lecture 42 Acid-base conjugate pairs

Section 13: How to precisely calculate the pH of a solution of an acid or a base

Lecture 43 How to detee the pH of a solution of an acid

Section 14: How does water allow itself becoming acidic or basic-the ionic product of water

Lecture 44 The ionic product of water

Section 15: Chal properties of acids and bases

Lecture 45 Chal properties of acids and bases

Section 16: Solved GCSE quizzes on acids and bases

Lecture 46 Grade Gorilla Acids + Bases quiz

Lecture 47 Acids, Bases, Salts and pH quiz

Lecture 48 Acids, bases and pH quiz

Lecture 49 Acids, alkalis and salts test questions AQA

Lecture 50 Acids and alkalis quiz footprints science

Lecture 51 Acid or base quiz footprints science

Lecture 52 Indicators quiz footprints science

Lecture 53 Neutralization quiz footprints science

Lecture 54 Strong and weak acids quiz footprints science

Lecture 55 GCSE Chemistry Acids, Bases and Salts

Lecture 56 GCSE quizzes acids and alkalis

Section 17: Solved A-level quizzes on acids and bases

Lecture 57 pH calculation quiz footprints science

Lecture 58 More pH calculations footprints science

Lecture 59 pH of weak acids quiz footprints science

Lecture 60 Acids and Bases: An introduction

Lecture 61 Quiz: Introduction to acids and bases

Lecture 62 The pH scale quiz

Parents and guardians of GCSE and A-level students,Parents and guardians of pupils aged 16-18

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